Importance of Good Precedents for Sustaining Democracies...

There are many different reasons why the partition of India occurred. When Britain oppressed India, they had a divide-and-conquer policy that exacerbated the religious and cultural rifts that already existed in the society. The Muslim League, which believed in the ideology of â€Å"Pakistan†, actively campaigned to gain more support for the Muslims in India, especially under the guidance of dynamic leaders like Jinnah. Pakistani leader and founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah believed that this partition was inevitable since â€Å"‘[a] united India would never have worked’† (Komireddi 2009). He and others thought that a unified state would only lead to the relegation of Muslims to the fringe of society and, ultimately, to violence and civil war. The Indian†¦show more content†¦The east and west sides of Pakistan were not divided over religion (they were mostly all Muslim), rather the division was on the basis of culture and language. West Pakistan was Punja bi while East Pakistan was Bengali. In 1971, there was a major war between India and Pakistan and the east side of Pakistan split off into what is today called Bangladesh. For the purposes of this essay, we will be focusing on just Pakistan and India. The people in both countries have very common and even interlocked backgrounds, so how is it that these countries have very divergent political atmospheres since partition? India, adapting from the legacy of British rule and the Government of India Act 1935 for its constitution, kept the idea of federalism and was also successful in operating its political system within the formal democracy. Except for 18 months between 1975 and 1977 India maintained its democratic institutions. In the five decades since partition, there have been twelve legislative elections and many more state assembly elections. There have been seven peaceful transfers of power between rival political parties at the central (federal) level (Varshney 1998). Since 1967, the party that ruled in New Delhi has not ruled in nearly half of the states (Varshney 1998). A fleeting sample of the morning newspapers will show that the press in India has remained diverse, dynamic, free, and altogether unafraid toShow MoreRelate dThe Importance Of Religious Freedom1256 Words   |  6 Pages The Importance of Religious Freedom Over a thousand years ago, a small Catholic parish waited nervously. There were at least a hundred among them. They were openly Christian, Catholic individuals. They waited in the bottom of a Roman stadium, prevented from entering the main ring by a metal gate. On the other side of this gate lurked various vicious animals and gladiators. These Catholic individuals were about to be slaughtered for their faith. They were indeed anxious—loved ones said theirRead More The United States, the United Nations, and Global Human Rights4796 Words   |  20 Pagesadvancing the notion of democracy and not necessarily by advocating global peace as it once had. Ironically, even though the UN aided the U.S. into its position as a world leader post-WWII, the U.S. tends to believe that the UN is holding them back from further developing as a prevailing Nation. This conflict between the U.S. and the UN can be seen specifically in the events leading up to America’s war on Iraq, w here the U.S. demonstrated the use of force to promote democracy as their method of improvingRead MoreEssay on Human Rights in the European Union5052 Words   |  21 PagesAlso, the scope of the protection provided by these two texts is different. The Convention of the Council of Europe relates solely to civil and political rights, while the Charter of the European Union covers additional aspects, such as the right to good administration, workers social rights, and bioethics. In addition, the Charter covers those political rights of Union citizens that, by definition, cannot be included in the Convention of the Council of Europe. Working alongside the Council’sRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 PagesSecretary-General in 2001 Background of the Study 1. Water is directly related with the survival of human kind and it is crucial unlike other resources, because it does not have choices and alternatives. As a consequence of global warming and pollution, importance of water has increased much. Some 2 billion people† already lack water supplies. Water use has risen six-fold over the past 70 years. By 2050, it is estimated that 4.2 billion people live in countries that cannot meet people’s daily basis needsRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 Pagessignificant domestic, Islamist opposition movements. In Saudi Arabia Islamist opposition is so strong that the government regularly suffers from armed terror attacks. For more information see Michael Herb, All in the Family: Absolutism, Revolution, and Democracy in the Middle Eastern Monarchies (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999) 173175; Mohammed Almezel, Bahrain Court Postpones Trial of Islamists, GuZfNews (December 7,2 004); Kuwait Detains 32 Suspects Lirrked to Gun-Battles, Khaleej TimesRead MoreDevelopment by Gustavo Esteva8857 Words   |  36 Pagesbased on the knowledge of those laws. Truman took over this perception, but transferred the role of prime mover — the primum movens condition — from the communists and the proletariat to the experts and to capital (thus, ironically, following the precedents set by Lenin and Stalin). The debris of metaphors used throughout the eighteenth century began to become part of ordinary language in the nineteenth century, with the word development, accumulating in it a whole variety of connotations. This overloadRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate, very often connect in important ways with these and other major developments. The opening essays of this collection underscore the importance of including the late 1800s in what is best conceived as a â€Å"long† twentieth century. The 4 †¢ INTRODUCTION contributions by Jose Moya and Adam McKeown and Howard Spodek consider in nuanced detail key developments in transport and communicationRead MoreEngineering Ethics in Practice: a Guide for Engineers18096 Words   |  73 PagesContents 1 2 Foreword and introduction Accuracy and rigour 2.1 Case study: Ensuring others are not misled 2.2. Further case studies Honesty and integrity 3.1 Case study: Preventing corruption 3.2 Further case studies Respect for life, law and public good 4.1 Case study: Health and safety 4.2 Further case studies Responsible leadership: listening and informing 5.1 Case study: Promoting public awareness 5.2 Further case studies Conclusion Resources 3 6 7 10 12 13 17 18 19 22 24 25 28 29 31 35 37 40 Read MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 Pageslast few years a process of juridical and political recognition of multiculturalism has initiated.6 These measures however have not contributed to transforming the State, or to guaranteeing equal opportunities of access in the construction of democracy. The central problem continues to be the form and behavior removal or diminishment of recognition, enjoyment, or exercise, under equal conditions, of human rights and fundamental liberties in political, economic, social, cultural spheres, orRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesBritain on acid-free paper by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 0–19–928335–4 978–0–19–928335–4 ISBN 0–19–928336–2 (Pbk.) 978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other

Importance of Research in Property Market Business

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Research in Property Market Business. Answer: Introduction Market research can be defined as an activity which involves collecting information and data with the aim of identifying the ability of a service or product to satisfy consumer needs. This research assists in gaining information about the companys competitors, market trends, population and the spending habits of the consumers. It also helps in identifying the market patterns in a particular business niche.1 Therefore market research is necessary to practice for every business that needs to grow. In any given business organization, market research is very critical in order to achieve set objectives. The research should be done in the initial stages then frequently so as to keep up with the increasingly changing day to day trends. The key aspects that must be dealt with in any kind of business include competition, demand versus supply, expected profit margin, customer experience as well as a sales technique. All these factors must be addressed when conducting a market research analysis so as to be able to identify gaps in the niche chosen with the aim of establishing and maintaining a brand name. Product definition is a crucial phase since it determines the success or failure of a product at this stage effective research work and engineering are fundamental as it results in high product performance in meeting the market demands. This applies to business organizations in the field of provision of service as well. Thus, it is very critical to develop an appropriate business research model suitable for the business to be explored. Aim and objectives of the study The purpose of this study is to clearly address the gaps in the Australian property market, with the aim of providing substantive information to real estate developers, property development agencies, investors and other interested parties. A contemporarysurvey conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) on the property market reveals a myriad of challenges, which if not addressed through research will have a negative impact on the economy as well. The paper will also address possible solutions majorly in terms of pricing efficiency. The paper will establish current trends in comparison to customer preferences, market demand and projected cash flow, with the aim of building a brand. There is no market which is absolutely efficient, and this applies to the property market as well since the prices are not determined by and in the market. Research methodology This section of the study presents the research methodology used in the study. Basically, it will present research design and explain why it is suitable for this specific study over other research design. The study population, sampling, and the sampling procedure will be discussed. In addition data collection methods, data analysis and data presentation method are also presented here. Research design presents the ideology of how the research problem will be studied. It contains animportant section of the research such as research questions, propositions, unit of analysis and the relationship between them and the procedure of interpreting findings.6The suitability of the research design will be guided by the fact that the issue at hand will be guided by questions. The interview and questionnaire methods will be adopted in this case to provide personal experience and future expectations. An appropriate sample will be selected for this study Descriptive survey suits this study since data gathered through an interview is both qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative data is preferred because it will cover and address a wide range of issues satisfactorily. Achieved by carrying out a wide range of surveys including face to face (interviews), paper, online, careful observations, and literature review Besides surveys, a structured questionnaire will be developed consisting of closed and openended questions issued to selected sample population for first-hand information. The open-ended questions will be incorporated to allow respondents to freely express their views. Descriptive research design will be used throughout the research process to examine the importance of managing the dive rseworkforce. This will include studying the behaviors, attitudes, feelings and choices and there will be no alteration of the results whatsoever. Survey method suits this particular study due to the nature of information required as the study will mostly be seeking for qualitative data such as attitudes of the respondents towards the property market now compared to before including bringing up what concerns them. Qualitative data analysis (QDA) is normally described as a series of processes or procedures of understanding and interpreting qualitative data related to the study.7 The analysis will make use of online surveys, statistical data and information from various articles in journals. References Stark, John, Product Lifecycle Management: 21st Century Paradigm for Product Realisation. Springer. (2004). Malkiel, Burton, Efficient Market Hypothesis, The New Palgrave: A dictionary of Economics, (1987) v2, pp120-23 (1987) Mugenda, o and Mugenda A.G, Research methods: Quantitative and qualitative Approaches (2003) Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies. Taylor, Celia and. Graham Gibbs, What is Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA)? (2010) https://onlineqda.hud.ac.uk/Intro_QDA/what_is_qda.php Poon, J and Brownlow M Competency expectations for property professionals in Australia. Journal of Property Investment Finance, (2014). 32(3) 256-281. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-12-2013-0068 Lizieri, C The property Market in a Changing World Economy. Journal of property Valuation and Investment, (1991). 9(3), 201-214. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635789110030912 Boyd Terry, Property Market Analysis-the key to looking forward.PRRES2014: Property Market Analysis. (2014).

Top Argumentative Essay Topics Secrets

Top Argumentative Essay Topics Secrets Deciding on a topic to compose your argumentative essay about is not an effortless task. A 1 hour essay deadline may be true problem, if you're not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic you aren't really interested in. An argumentative essay is a writing piece intended to persuade a person to believe the way that you do. The Benefit A persuasive essay grants you the advantage of digging through a situation. You might have to ascertain what you wish to write in your essay. You can also see analytical essay. You can also see descriptive essay. Argumentative essay is one of the so several kinds of essay topics in which you'll be asked to disagree and have a stand. Every argumentative essay ought to depend on a topic which can be debated. It is crucial to be aware an argumentative essay and an expository essay could possibly be similar, but they vary greatly concerning the quantity of pre-writing and research involved. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Occasionally, selecting an excellent argumentative essay topics will be quite tough. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the present laws about your preferred topic actually say. Last word of advice is to seek advice from your teacher before the last decision about the subject selection for argumentative essays. A superb method to tell if your topics is an argument topic is to see whether you can debate your topic utilizing the info you find. Choose from popular topics that folks are passionate about. Criteria for the selection could be contingent on your i nterest and the knowledge you have regarding the subject. Writing argumentative essay is an intricate job, as it requires the presence of many skills at the very same moment. The collection of the topic ought to depend on your interest because it's essential that you maintain your interest throughout the technology essays writing. Education is a procedure of transferring knowledge, abilities, values and techniques from 1 person to another. The Little-Known Secrets to 1984 Argumentative Essay Topics Bear in mind that you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. If you wish to ease your tension of trying to find hours and hours for easy essays topic selection then you've reached at the appropriate place. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some crucial components which make it better in the practice of convincing. Essentially anything that must be understood before reading the remainder of the essay is background info, and ought to be included in the introduction. If you own a list of strong and intriguing topics, you are going to have better prospect of writing a compelling essay. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. An essay contains three major components, 1. It consists of five paragraphs generally. Just adhere to the fundamentals of composition writing and you will have your argumentative essay ready. Essay writing per se is no simple job to do. Writing an argumentative essay can occasionally be confusing as you don't necessarily understand how to compose a convincing argument. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can find a little confusing. The author uses reasons and examples to add substance to their viewpoint. An argumentative essay objective is to take one specific viewpoint out of the other viewpoints. In spite of the fact that it is possible to write nearly any sort of essay for virtually any topic, your professor may require a particular approach. If you would like to learn what an argumentative essay is, the very first thing you ought to remember is that its principal objective is to convince the audience to accept your perspective. Each and every area of the essay exerts a specific function in its general structure. R emember that the amount of your essay is based on the assignment offered to you. An essay may have a lot of intentions, but the fundamental structure of all kind of essays will be same. In any event, your essay is going to have the identical standard format and structure. The Hidden Truth About 1984 Argumentative Essay Topics An academic essay based on argument will take a topic which should be on a matter of controversy that isn't only interesting to you, but to your readers. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. Good argumentative essay examples should show you just how to incorporate the advantages and disadvantages of your argument. Any fantastic task finishes with an excellent conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion which has an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided.

Write an Essay on the Topic of Honesty is the Best Policy if You Are Being Dishonest Yourself

Write an Essay on the Topic of Honesty is the Best Policy if You Are Being Dishonest YourselfHow can you write an essay on the topic honesty is the best policy if you are being dishonest with yourself? And how can you write an essay on the topic honesty is the best policy if your ethical code is not? And how can you write an essay on the topic honesty is the best policy if honesty is in itself questionable? And how can you write an essay on the topic honesty is the best policy if honesty cannot be observed by others because it does not serve their purpose of understanding the issues?Indeed, I believe this is the most difficult questions points out by Gary Hart. As an ethical and moral person I know that I am not unethical. My honesty is a value system which I base on my religious beliefs and philosophy of life but I am aware that I am not doing anything unethical.However, if my religious beliefs are fundamentally flawed and unsound, I believe it is my responsibility to understand the m. After all, I believe that ethics are based on your beliefs about right and wrong. As I said before honesty is a value system and we all must adhere to the standards which are in line with our ethics.In a sense, morality, ethics are part of a person's life. If you believe ethics are a part of your life, then it follows that if ethics is true, you must have some kind of rules that you follow. For example, if a person is born into a family with poor ethics and has parents who are not honest, the person will be bound to follow their rules until they get out of the family.This is where ethics take on more meaning than just the virtues of honesty and integrity. It is your religion and ethical code which determine the specific rules which are in line with your beliefs and what you expect from others. But as stated above, ethics are in accordance with religious beliefs and religion does not make ethics.To my mind, the reason why people are honest is because of specific rules they follow, as well as their beliefs. Religion is something which people follow, people who do not follow a particular religion are bound to follow their own rules, which do not necessarily adhere to what the religious people accept. When people decide to break a rule and do not realize the consequences, then they are bound to follow a particular set of rules, which may be far from the expected behavior or rules they would follow if they really understood the implications of the situation.It seems as if many of my fellow atheists choose to teach a short article about the subject of ethics rather than teach a longer discussion about the issues raised. As a professor, I find this very disappointing. There are many different kinds of students in a college, all with different backgrounds and perspectives, and this is something that you should discuss at length.Many professors in the past have been faced with situations where they had to teach moral dilemmas but due to lack of experience and traini ng, they did not feel comfortable doing so. As a result of this, they offered mediocre and sometimes boring discussions which gave rise to frustration and poor morale in the class, which caused the students to become restless and unsatisfied.

Essay Sample For College Application - Why You Should Use One

Essay Sample For College Application - Why You Should Use OneWriting an essay for college admission can be quite an intimidating task. Unfortunately, this can be even more so if you do not have a clue as to what you should write. The average student knows little about how essays are written and used in college, but when it comes to writing your own essay for college admissions, you need to take a bit of time to learn the various elements that go into it and how they relate to one another.First, there is the essay sample for college application essay. This is where you will learn how to write a well-written essay and why it should be used by most college applicants. You will also learn the different ways that you can make your essay more appealing to college admission officers.It is important to know why you would write it in the first place. Your personal and educational backgrounds will determine your own reasons for writing it. Do you think that your personality would benefit from writing a series of essays on important topics? Perhaps you would like to be more independent and express opinions on life that you haven't really ever had to voice before.Writing an essay sample for college application is an important part of making sure that your essay stands out among the hundreds of other applications submitted each year. By using these samples, you can use your skills and experiences to address the right topics and even include personal stories of people that might not otherwise be able to be included in your essay. If you need to, you can also draw from previous essays you have written in the past.The essay sample for college application includes the basic idea of why you are writing and why you need to have your college application approved. You will learn some of the elements that are commonly included in this sample and how you can use them to appeal to college admissions officers. In addition, you will learn how to make your essay more appealing to college admissions officers.The college application has several sections. Most of these sections are open-ended questions with no specific answers. In order to make your essay more appealing to college admissions officers, you must add in an element of defining your personal goals and feelings.Writing an essay for a college application is a time consuming process that can sometimes be stressful for the person who is doing it. In order to save time and money, you should take advantage of some help.

How To Compare And Contrast Sample Essays

How To Compare And Contrast Sample EssaysComparing and contrasting sample essays is one of the most common methods used in college admissions today. As soon as you finish reading one essay, think about how the writing style is different and if you can see any key differences between the sample essay and the one you read. Don't stop here - just imagine the essay you wrote next would be the very first one that they would see and you will start to visualize yourself on the interview stage. It's easy to spot that much more confidence if your sample essay is showing the quality of your writing skills.Why do we use the sample essay? To see your writing in action, or to get a taste of it so you can see if you are good at it. It's a great way to practice. You don't need to get your resume done at the same time so that you can get the most out of this kind of practice. This makes it more likely for you to hit the ground running and make sure you have learned something.How do you compare and c ontrast sample essays? A sample essay is a learning tool. When you are writing your own essay, you may want to borrow ideas from these samples in order to work on your own style and become confident with your own voice.For example, in some cases you may want to use the first paragraph of the introduction paragraphs and move the body of the essay to the last paragraph. Maybe the first one uses the first sentence to introduce the reader and the second one uses the second sentence to conclude.Be careful not to write too long and try to keep the flow of the article to a short article. Do not go overboard - get your point across and show some poise in your writing. Then compare the two and see which one got the reader's attention more quickly.You can put a general outline to your sample. Just give the reader a place to start and let them go from there. Just remember that you are not working on it with your own voice. It is still about your subject and what you can offer them with your un ique voice.If you're not good at writing essays, then don't worry. There are many writers and translators who can help you get started with your own unique style. They can tell you if you are off topic or if you lack detail or if you are too cliche.Compare and contrast sample essays is an effective method for us to get into our head and see if we can figure out our own writing style. Just take your time and do some research. You will get the best practice from it will help you to be confident and shine in your own essay.

Primary Sources and Indigenous California

Table of Contents Secondary sources Major Problems in California History â€Å"The Three Worlds of the Chumash† Discussion Works Cited Primary sources of information are pieces of study that were created during the time of study. They may be documents or physical objects that have stored information or informational value that explains events and phenomena of the time under study (Hamilton 20). Moe often than not, primary sources are present during a time period or during an experience. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Sources and Indigenous California specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They offer critical inside view of events or experiences. Examples of primary sources include original documents like excerpts and translations. They may also include speeches, diary recordings, letters, manuscripts, films, footages and official records. Creative works like works of poetry and music can also make up primary sources of information. Additionally, artifacts and/or relics can be classified as primary sources of information (Hamilton 25). Real time examples of primary sources of information include the constitution of the US, weaving and pottery of ancient tribes and journal articles that have new and original research findings. Secondary sources When information in primary sources is analyzed and published it becomes a secondary source of information. They may have images quotes and other graphics stemming out of the evaluation (Hamilton 28). Secondary sources are primarily publications that include textbooks, magazines, and commentaries. Textbooks used in schools and colleges and magazines produced for entertainment and academic purposes are some examples of secondary sources (Klarer 5). Major Problems in California History The book is a compilation of documents and essays that seek to provide light on some of the most important events and controversies that characterize the h istory of California during the period dating back to the pre-contact period. The book uses documents that can be classified as primary sources of information. This is because they provide the original information about the period under study. Though some of the documents were not originally from that period, the fact that they covered the period and they were later used as the prime sources of information qualifies them to be primary sources of information. The documents have stored information that has made it easier for scholars to study the period covered in the history of California. There are artifacts also that comprise of primary sources of information.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The essays on the other hand are secondary sources of information. They were written through the help of the documents and other artifacts that were collected over time. They offer a description o f the history but they are just an account of compiled from already existing sources. From the map it is easy to conclude that California was inhabited by large groups of Native Americans mainly the Indians. According to the artifacts, the native Californians were hunters. This is evidenced by the arrows that they kept. â€Å"The Three Worlds of the Chumash† The three worlds of the Chumash is a belief by the Chumash where they believed the world was divided into three layers. They believed these layers existed in â€Å"space.† These three worlds represented to what geographically can be referred to as spheres namely, the land, sea and sky (Olin and Chan 33). The Chumash believed that the Great Eagle ruled the skies while the serpent ruled the land. The water world was inhabited by frogs that urinated and produced the water that characterizes it. More importantly, the Chumash believed in the Sun God who carried the torch that lights the world. The torch was carried in a tightly rolled bark. By whipping the sparks, the Sun God created the night sky through the sparks from the touch (Olin and Chan 35). The Chumash’s believed in a Supreme Being whom Christians refer to as God. They believed he was responsible for their existence and that he was responsible for all the events that took place especially in the sky world. Though there are parallel beliefs when the religious beliefs of the Chumash and Christians are compared, there are a few similarities that come to play. They believed in the Supreme Being the Sun God whom Christians refer to as God. The sun God was the spirit that created the three worlds. This is comparable to Christians’ belief that the universe was created by God, whose different elements create the holly spirit. The differences between these groups may come in on the origin and composition of the different world and how they came to be. They may also have differences on the position of the sun and the moon as well a s the cause of the night sky. Christians believe it is all the work of God whiles the Chumash some how don’t. Primary and secondary sources used in this study have their weaknesses and strengths. Primary sources offer authenticity of the phenomena that is being describes. On the other hand, secondary sources are subjected to peer reviews that make them more accurate and easy to understand.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Sources and Indigenous California specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Discussion Before this reading, the picture that American Indians presented included that of tribal people living in huts and solely dependent on hunting and gathering. From a third grader point of view, Native Americans roamed the land in groups and their culture showed little civilization. They exhibited violent and primitive characteristics and sometimes they were deceptive. They were people speaking different languages and grouped together in tribal groups that were led by chiefs. They also represented a picture of people with no or little religious beliefs far from what Christians and other among religions believed. Additionally they appeared as people who lived in forested areas and wore nothing on their bodies. After the reading the American Indians strike one as people with concrete religious believes as evidenced by the Three Worlds Story. They also had an organized life where with hierarchical structure that defined roles for members of the community. They were civilized I their own ways running a self sufficient community. Works Cited Chan, Sucheng and Olin, Spencer. Major problems in California history documents and essays. New York: Houghton Miffin, 1997. Print. Hamilton, John. Primary and Secondary Sources. Minnesota: ABDO Publishing Group, 2005.Print Klarer, Mario. An introduction to literary studies. New York: Routledge, 1998. Print. This essay on Primary Sources and Indigenous California was written and submitted by user Cassius Martinez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.